Summary of
Why We Need Things by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
First of all, I found this reading really easy to understand, it was very clear and the author explained elaborate things in such a way that even French speakers can get through the whole text easily.
At first, the author explains how we depend on things for survival and comfort. That's why we keep on consuming a lot of artifacts even if, in a long-term vision, it destroys our planet. Also, some of the objects we create are dangerous for us, such as cars and military weapons, or plastic containers and aerosol.
The author also explains that the evolution of these artifacts is based on the one that existed before. I mean that we won’t create a brand new type of car tomorrow based on nothing that we didn’t already know. We will use the cars we have today as a base and then bring new points to it. It’s the same thing for weapons, like the author explains, or musical instruments. We like to think that we create greater things every time, because we make them ourselves and we like the idea of having them under our control.
So now we get into the psychological aspect of the text. The author explains that we need objects to “stabilize and order the mind.” To understand how humans are dependent on objects, we first need to recognize that we are not naturally in control of our minds. The mind is not stable and it needs organization to keep track. Really often it consists of external order like television or anything that keep the mind busy. When the mind has nothing to do, people become anxious or depressed.Now the author points out that the artifacts help “objectify the self” in 3 major ways:
1-The objects of power
2-The objects and the continuity of the self
3-The objects and relationships
1-The objects of power are there to show the power of their owner in different ways. For men, it often means virile qualities such as endurance and strength.It shows their ability to control physical things. It can be cars, boats, tools, sport equipment or even furniture. For women it is more by symbolizing their feminine attributes such as seductiveness or fertility, such as jewelry dresses or fine furniture. The power comes from the reactions from the others.
2-The objects expressing continuity of the self are objects that represents continuity of life, but also the changes through it. It can be something that brings back old memories and a sense of depth to the owner. It can be auditory or visual stimulating objects to situate yourself in the present, some objects representing souvenirs situate you in the past, and some others are hopes for the future such as projects people would like to do. Those will situate you in the future. Also, men are more into active artifacts. And women into nurturance and conservation.
3-The objects that emphasize your relationships are giving permanence to these. These objects are important because of the person they represent for their owner. They also place the owner into a social network.
How it might be relevant to my design practice?I think it is really useful to know these things because they also explains how to create something that will objectify the self of their owner. This way, the artifact will be cherished by people because it is more than just an object, it shows their power, or situate them through time or also remember them a certain relationship with someone they love. It shows to me how important it is to sell a story with your object, to give it a meaning that people will adopt and that will be the success of the artifact itself.